![]() Planen Sie Ihre nächste Kreuzfahrt durch die Auswahl eines Destination und Abfahrt Hafens. Entdecken Sie unsere Kreuzfahrt-Routen und wählen Sie aus einer Vielzahl von Zimmer je nach Ihren Bedürfnissen und Ihrem Budget. Originally named Lacedaemon, by 650 BCE Sparta’s military power made it the greatest of Greece’s city-states. The 4 Night Greece & Cyprus Cruise visits Haifa, Israel Limassol, Zypern Rhodes, Greece and Haifa, Israel. Like Corinth, Sparta was one of the great city-states of ancient Greece. It’s this history of the Cyclops that makes Tiryns one of my favorite ancient sites, and being so close to the main tourist areas of the Peloponnese makes this ancient Citadel of Tiryns a fascinating day trip. The statue was made of bronze, so it would have been very heavy. The thickness of the defensive walls of the Citadel in some places is 17 meters or 57 feet! So the statue lay in ruins on the ground for over 800 years. They were called Cyclops after their King, King Cyclops). (The Cyclops were a mythical race of Thracians. Tiryns was influenced by the great Mycenaean culture of Crete and the concept of “Cyclopean” architecture and masonry comes from Tiryns because of the sheer size of the stonework used to construct the Fort. The Citadel of Tiryns was built in 1300 BCE and controlled the trade between the sea (just over a km away) and inland routes. It was at its most magnificent during the Mycenean Era in ancient Greece. There are many iconic ruins to see in ancient Mycenae, including the Grave circles, it was here that the gold mask of Agamemnon was found.īut what makes this citadel so exciting is the monumental sculptures that make up the Lion Gate. Read all about this fascinating piece of ancient Greek architecture here: Visit the Mycenae Lion Gate at Ancient Mycenae.Īt the foot of Mount Kronos on the Peloponnese west coast, lies the sanctuary of Olympia.Ĭitadel of Tiryns – a pre-Bronze Age settlement The citadel on the top of the acropolis above the ruins of ancient Mycenae is built in a style known as Cyclopean because the stones are so large it was thought only Cyclops could move them. It’s known as the Mycenae period because of the influence of this great military culture that dominated much of Southern Greece and its southern islands. In Greek history, the period from 1600 BCE until 1100 BCE. The Mycenean culture was carried through the ancient world through the poems of Homer. The Colossus of Rhodes was a statue of the Greek sun god Helios constructed in 280 BC at the Rhodes harbor entrance. These families were organized into chiefdoms and a complex social hierarchy existed. One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Mycenaen culture flourished with prosperous families dominating the area and creating elaborate tombs that can be seen today. For example, the Mycenae sky deity became the Greek god, Zeus. In Greek mythology, it was founded by Perseus, son of Zeus.īut the Mycenae worshipped Minoan gods and goddesses and is considered the forerunner to the Greek religion. In the Late Bronze Age (around 1200 BCE) it was the richest palace center in Greece. Close up of the Lion Gate of Mycenae, Greece
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